POL 243 Modern Political
Thought
Politically,
the trend toward globalization is the legacy of the Western renaissance
and reformation. Selected documents in political thought since 1500 are
used for firsthand analysis. Supplementary lectures, survey textbooks,
and the whole of students’ other courses help fill in the picture.
Hypotheses behind the themes are (1) human consciousness, involving people
in large numbers, has been elevated to the mental plane, (2) barriers of
separatism, isolation, and prejudice have been challenged and are
breaking.
What
do you want them to know?
About each assigned thinker—
Biographical background,
occupation, political writings
Dilemma, paradox, contradiction as springboard
Organizing concepts
A priori value judgments
Environing structural and conducive conditions
Prescriptions
Limits
Levels of Realization
Calculated Risks
Critique
What
do you want them to do? Read selected primary sources as a
class. Find clues within writer for parsing that writers work—secret
writing, hidden meanings, subtexts. Closely study assigned theorists as
individuals so as to do role-playing and to engage in
dialogue--distinguish, define, and debate viewpoints—with others. Test
assigned hypotheses in analytical projects using individually allocated
data.
Give name and ID number; specify
course
Title (probably assigned)
Hypothesis (must be a declarative statement)
Definitions of Key Terms (what is key and what is subordinate will be
discerned)
Scope
Limits
Methodology
Presentation
Comments
Conclusion
Sources (may use footnotes instead in brief paper)
What
habits of mind are they to form? Read between the lines.
Think through others’ viewpoints. See questions from multiple angles,
beyond agree | disagree, yes | no.
How
will you know? Distinctions, definitions, dialogue
(dialectic).
TEXTS:
Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince
Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan
James Harrington, Commonwealth of
Oceana, System of Politics
John Locke, Second Treatise on Civil
Government
Albert Camus, The Rebel
required:
Björn Wittrock, "Modernity: One, None, or Many? European Origins and
Modernity as a Global Condition," Daedalus, Winter 2000, pp.
31-60. Library on-line reserve, password Saturday.
recommended:
any summary text of political philosophy since 1500—to identify names,
ideas, writings, sequence of events:
Bluhm, William T.,
Theories of the Political System: Classics of Political Thought and
Modern Political Analysis (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1965).
Cahill, Thomas, How the Irish Saved Civilization (New York:
Doubleday, 1995).
Coker, Francis W., Recent Political Thought (New York:
Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1934).
Curtis, Michael (ed.), The Great Political
Theories (2 vols.; New York: Avon, 1961, 1962).
Dunning, William Archibald, From Luther to Montesquieu (New York:
Macmillan, 1905, 1959).
Dunning, William Archibald, From Rousseau to Spencer (New York:
Macmillan, 1920, 1959).
Gould, James A., and Vincent V. Thursby, eds., Contemporary Political
Thought: Issues in Scope, Value, and Direction (New York: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston, 1969).
Hacker, Andrew, Political Theory: Philosophy, Ideology, Science
(New York: Macmillan, 1961).
Jones, W. T., Masters of Political Thought: Vol.
II Machiavelli to Bentham (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, n.d.).
Kateb, George, Political Theory:
Its Nature and Uses (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1968).
Lancaster, Lane W., Masters of Political
Thought: Vol. III Hegel to Dewey (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, n.d.).
Lipson, Leslie, The Great Issues of Politics (9th ed.;
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1993).
Lurier, Harold E., The Emergence of the Western World (Dubuque, IO:
Kendall/Hunt, 1994).
McDonald, Lee Cameron, Western Political Theory: From Its Origins to
the Present (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968).
Popper, Karl R., The Open Society and Its Enemies (2 vols.; New
York: Harper Torch, 1962).
Porter, Jene M., ed., Classics in Political
Philosophy (Scarborough, Ont., Canada: Prentice Hall, 1997).
Portis, Edward Bryan, Reconstructing the Classics: Political Theory
from Plato to Marx (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1998).
Rosen, Michael, and Jonathan Wolff, eds.,
Political Thought (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1999).
Sabine, George, and T. Thorsen, A History of Political Theory (4th
ed.; New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1973).
Skinner, Q., The Foundations of Modern Political Thought
(Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1978).
Strauss, Leo, What Is Political Philosophy (Chicago: Univ. of
Chicago Press, 1959).
Strauss, Leo, and Joseph Cropsey, A History of Political Philosophy
(Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1987).
Tannenbaun, Donald G., and David Schultz, Inventors of Ideas: An
Introduction to Western Political Philosophy (New York: St. Martin’s
Press, 1998).
Thiele, Leslie Paul, Thinking Politics: Perspectives in Ancient,
Modern, and Postmodern Political Theory (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House,
1997).
Voegelin, Eric, The New Science of Politics (Chicago: Univ. of
Chicago Press, 1952).
Wild, John, Plato’s Modern Enemies and the Theory of Natural Law
(Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1953).
Wiser, James, Political Theory: A Thematic Inquiry (Chicago,
Nelson-Hall, 1986).
|
Schedule |
Principal readings |
Collateral
lectures, Projects due
|
|
Week 1 |
Machiavelli
(1469-1527) |
John Huss
(1373-1415) |
|
fortuna |
Martin Luther
(1483-1546) |
|
Week 2 |
virtu |
John Calvin
(1509-1564) |
|
necessita, occasione |
Vindiciae contra tyrannos
(1579)
|
|
ordini |
John Knox
(1506-1572) |
|
Week 3 |
Hobbes 1588-1679 |
Jean Bodin
(1530-1596)
|
|
nature |
Project #1
Economy of Violence |
|
Week 4 |
reason |
Hugo Grotius (1583-1647) |
|
contract |
Galileo
(1564-1642); Descartes (1596-1650)
|
|
cautions |
Benedict Spinoza (1632-1677) |
|
Week 5 |
Harrington
1611-1677 |
I. Newton
(1642-1727); Leibnitz (1646-1716) |
|
goods of fortune |
Project #2 Trifles
|
|
goods of the mind |
Montesquieu
(1689-175) |
|
Week 6 |
law, Commonwealth |
David Hume
(1711-1776)
|
|
cautions |
Rousseau
(1712-1778) |
|
Week 7 |
Locke 1632-1704 |
Declaration of
Independence (1776) |
|
nature |
Benjamin Constant
(1767-1830) |
|
Week 8
|
reason |
Adam Smith
(1723-1790) |
|
contract |
Project #3 Contract
|
|
Week 9 |
cautions |
Edmund Burke
(1729-1797) |
|
Week 10 |
Conflict and Change |
Descartes vs.
Disney
Spinoza vs. Leibniz |
|
Week 11 |
Camus 1913-1960 |
Robert Owen
(1771-1858) |
|
truth |
Bentham
(1748-1818), J. S. Mill (1806-1873) |
|
rebellion |
Karl Marx
(1818-1883)
|
|
Week 12 |
history |
Leo Strauss
(1899-1973)
|
|
mediation |
Vaclav Havel (b.
1936)
|
|
Week 13 |
Crick contemporary |
Project #4 The Choice that Lies Between Police
State & Insane Asylum
|
|
Exam |
truth | lie … power | powerless |
pluralism-globalization | bigotry-annihilation
|
|