Joshua J. Schwartz
Professor of
Biology
Contact
Information:
Department of Biology
Pace University
Pleasantville, NY 10570
Email:
JSCHWARTZ2@PACE.EDU
Office Phone:
(914) 773-3507
Fax: (914) 773-3634
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Education
-
Ph.D. The University of Connecticut, 1984
-
M.F.S. The Yale School of Forestry and Environmental
Studies, 1978
-
B.A. Connecticut College, 1976
Research Interests
My main interests are
vertebrate behavior and sensory ecology with a focus on animal
communication. The objective of my
research program is to increase our understanding of how both proximate
and ultimate factors, including adaptations facilitating the detection
and assessment of biologically relevant sensory information, can shape
the communication systems of animals. I
work with tropical and temperate zone frogs, which are ideal organisms
with which to pursue this goal. Aspects of frog
communication biology I have studied include species isolating
mechanisms, intraspecific and interspecific territoriality and
agonistic behavior, mate choice, call transmission in the environment,
calling energetics, communication networks and chorusing dynamics. The
Smithsonian Institution, The National Institutes of Health, The Society
for the Study of Evolution and The National Science Foundation have
funded this research.
Recent Publications (Full
List of Publications)
Schwartz, J. J., Huth,
K., Jones, S. H., Brown, R., Marks, J. and Yang, X. 2010. Tests for call restorationduring signal overlap in the Gray Treefrog, Hyla versicolor. Bioacoustics 20: 59-86. (pdf)
Kuczynski, M. V., Vélez, A., Schwartz, J.
J. and M. A. Bee. 2010. Sound transmission and
the recognition oftemporally degraded sexual advertisement signals in Cope's gray
treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis). J. Exp Biol., 213,
2840-2850. (pdf)
Schwartz, J.
J., Huth K., Hunce,
R.
and
Lentine,
B.
2010. Effect of
anomalous pulse timing on call discrimination by females
of the gray treefrog: behavioral
correlates of neurobiology. J. Exp. Biol. 213:2066-2072. (pdf)
Seeba, F, Schwartz, J. J.
and M. A. Bee. 2010. Testing an
auditory illusion in frogs: Perceptual restoration or sensory bias?
Anim. Behav. 79: 1317-1328. (pdf)
Bee, M. A.
and J. J. Schwartz. 2009. Perception by frogs in the presence of
chorus-shaped noise: I.Behavioral measures of signal recognition
thresholds. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.126:2788-2801. (pdf)
Schwartz, J. J., Brown,
R., Turner, S., Dushaj, K. and M. Castano. 2008. Interference risk and the function of dynamic shifts in calling in
the gray treefrog. J. Comp. Psych.122: 283-288. (pdf)
Schwartz, J. J. and T. M.
Freeberg. 2008. Acoustic Interaction in
Animal Groups: Signaling in Noisy and Social Contexts. J. Comp. Psych. 122: 231-234. (pdf)
Gerhardt, H. C., Martínez, C. C, Schwartz, J. J., Marshall, V. T. and
C. G. Murphy. 2007. Preferences based on
spectral differences in acoustic signals in four species of treefrog (Anura: Hylidae). J. Exp. Biol. 210: 2990-2998. (pdf)
Wells, K. D. and J. J. Schwartz. 2007. The
behavioral ecology of anuran communication. Pp. 44-86, In:
Narins, P.M., Feng, A.S., Fay, R.R., and Popper, A.N. (eds) Hearing and Sound Communication in
Amphibians. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research (Vol. 28).
New York: Springer-Verlag.
(pdf)
Schwartz, J. J. and V. T. Marshall.
2006. Forms of Call Overlap and Their Impact on Advertisement Call
Attractiveness to Females of the Gray Treefrog, Hyla
versicolor. Bioacoustics 16:39-56.(pdf)
Schwartz, J. J and K. M. Rahmeyer. 2006. Calling behavior and the capacity for sustained locomotory exercise in
the gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor). J.
Herp. 40:164-171. (pdf)
Marshall, V. T., J. J. Schwartz and H. C. Gerhardt. 2006. Effects
of
heterospecific
call
overlap
on the phonotactic
behaviour of grey treefrogs. Anim.
Behav. 72: 449-459. (pdf)
Schwartz, J. J.,
Huth, K. and T. Hutchin. 2004. How long do females really listen?
Assessment
time for female mate choice in the gray treefrog, Hyla versicolor.
Anim.
Behav.,
Anim.
Behav. 68:533-540. (pdf)
Schwartz, J. J.,
Buchanan, B. and H. C. Gerhardt. 2002.
Acoustic interactions among male gray treefrogs (Hyla versicolor)
in
chorus
setting.
Behav.
Ecol.
Sociobiol.
53:9-19.
(pdf)
Schwartz, J. J., Buchanan, B. and H. C. Gerhardt. 2001.
Female mate choice in the gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor) in
three experimental environments. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49:443-455. (pdf)
Courses Taught at Pace University
Practicum
in
Research
Methods
(Bio
490)
General
Biology (Bio 101, 102: Lecture and Laboratory)
Animal
Behavior (Bio 322: Lecture and Laboratory)
Undergraduate
Ecology
(Lecture
and
Laboratory)
Undergraduate Environmental Science (Bio 205)
Biology and Contemporary Society Lab (Bio 123)
Graduate
Environmental
Science
(ENS
611)
Graduate
Ecology
(ENS
696D)
Graduate
Integrative
Seminar
(ENS
790)
Courses
Previously Taught Elsewhere
University of
Missouri:
Basic
Environmental Studies, Herpetology, Graduate Neuroethology, Community
Biology, Behavioral Biology
University of
Connecticut:
Environment
and Man, Ecology, Vertebrate Biology
Brown
University:
Animal
Communication, Animal Behavior
Click Here for Full CV
Photos
from the Lab and Field